How Long Can a Raccoon Live With Rabies

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This listing of mammals of Connecticut includes both native and nonnative species (introduced or invasive) found in the U.S. country of Connecticut now or in the past, but not domesticated or farm animals.

Many mammals formerly extirpated in the land have returned, sometimes with active human projects and sometimes through a natural expansion from neighboring states as Connecticut'south natural environment has become more welcoming to them.

Many mammal species were removed from Connecticut or well-nigh became extinct within the state through hunting and clearing forests to create farmland, starting in the 17th century with European colonization and standing until the 19th century, when most of the country's forest covering had been replaced with farmland. Populations of moose, turkeys, blackness bears and mountain lions lost their habitats and were greatly reduced or eliminated in Connecticut.^[one] Pollution in the 19th and 20th centuries also played a part in either profoundly reducing or extirpating some species, such as the bald eagle.

With the plummet of farming in the 19th century and its continued turn down in the state in the 20th century, forests spread back over much of the land. They are not the aforementioned forests, however: Anecdote trees, for instance, wiped out past a disease, are not nearly as prevalent as they once were, and the lack of their nuts affects the populations of various mammals. Stone walls, built largely in the 19th century, provide more welcoming homes to certain species; and mammals from Europe, including the house mouse and Norway rat, and from elsewhere (such every bit the coyote) can create a different competitive environment for some species and a different food source for some (the barn owl, for instance, can at present feed on Kingdom of norway rats).

To some extent, deforestation and fragmentation of forests has occurred in recent decades with expanded residential development. Some improvements take come with the removal of certain industries from Connecticut since the mid-20th century and the installation of more sewage treatment plants and improvements in their functioning. Residue industrial pollution remains, even so, and prevailing winds keep Connecticut on the receiving end of pollution from the New York City metropolitan surface area and other areas south and west of the state, Connecticut too continues to produce some of its own pollution.^[2]

Expressionless animals killed by cars on the state's roads are 1 of the primary ways state residents see diverse varieties of local mammals. The more common roadkill in Connecticut consists of striped skunks, opossums, raccoons, and gray squirrels.^[3]

Species [edit]

(This list of species concentrates on the habitats in the state in which they can exist institute, how prevalent they are or have been in the country, history of their prevalence in Connecticut and any other data directly related to the mammals' existence in the country — including laws and regulations, country-sponsored re-introductions, and notable sitings. Descriptions of the species or other, more general data not related to Connecticut tin exist constitute by following the links to Wikipedia articles on the individual species.)

Opossums (Order Didelphimorphia, Family Didelphidae)

• Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) — common in wooded areas, farmland, drier areas of wetlands, rural areas and in another habitats in the country; came to Connecticut from the s in the early 20th century, a movement probable helped by its attraction to human-created food sources such as crops and trash, although information technology eats simply well-nigh anything, including carrion. Many are run over on Connecticut roads.^[three]

Shrews and moles [edit]

Northern short-tailed shrew

Shrews (Order Eulipotyphla ^[four] , Family Soricidae)

• Northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) — very common in leafy or grassy footing (commonly in wooded areas)^[3]
• Smoky shrew (Sorex fumeus) — common, particularly in moist, shady spots^[3]
• Masked shrew (Sorex cinereus) — plentiful in the state,^[5] especially in moist, shady spots.^[three]
• H2o shrew (Sorex palustris) — uncommon; found about water^[3]
• To the lowest degree shrew (Cryptotis parva) — rare in Connecticut, where the species reaches its eastern limit and close to its northern limit (it is also in central New York land); in this state, only establish in coastal areas with high embankment dunes and neighboring brackish marshes;^{[half dozen]} all other shrews in the state have much longer tails (at least as long as the rest of their bodies).^[3] Equally of late 2007, the species was the only mammal listed on the Connecticut endangered species list,^[seven] and it was the first mammal ever put on the list.^[six] The greatest threat facing to the lowest degree shrews in the land is land development along the declension, which limits the land available for the species and isolates breeding populations. Other threats are pesticides and pollutants contaminating food and habitat.^[6] The creature was start identified in Darien, Connecticut, in 1840 by Reverend James H. Linsley, only not seen again for 100 years. In 1941, George Goodwin, assistant curator of mammals at the American Museum of Natural History, in New York Urban center, found one in Westbrook at the edge of a saltgrass meadow. The beast once again went without documented sightings until it was establish in 1989 in littoral Middlesex County in 1989. As of 2007, this is the just documented Connecticut location of the species.^[half-dozen]

Moles (Order Eulipotyphla ^[iv] , Family unit Talpidae)

• Eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus) — common in the country; usually found in fields, lawns and wooded areas that aren't too wet; much less prevalent in higher elevations in the northern parts of the state^[3]
• Star-nosed mole (Condylura cristata) — common in wet or moist soils most h2o, less common in upland areas that are moist; apparently active at ground level during the nighttime (when wild fauna expert Geoffrey A. Hammerson found 583 samples of food items in a sample of barn owl pellets in primal Connecticut, 24 of them were star-nosed moles; none were eastern moles)^[3]
• Hairy-tailed mole (Parascalops breweri) — somewhat common in well-drained areas in northwestern function of the state^[3]

Bats [edit]

Bats (Order Chiroptera, Family unit Vespertilionidae)

The state has viii extant species of bats, plus at least 1 which may now exist extirpated from the land.

Because some bats take rabies, the country Department of Environmental Protection (at present DEEP) advises on its Web site:

"If a bat has bitten or scratched a person or a pet, or is found in a state of affairs where exposure cannot be ruled out, contact the DEP Wild animals Division at (860) 424-3011 or DEP Emergency Dispatch at (860) 424-3333 for advice. An example of a situation where exposure cannot be ruled out is when a bat is institute in the aforementioned room as a sleeping individual or a very young child."^[8]

Bats that occupy buildings:

• Trivial brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) — common and widespread in the state;^[3] this and the big brownish bat are the two most common bat species in the state^[9]
• Big brownish bat (Eptesicus fuscus) — winters in the state, often hibernating in buildings, occasionally caves; a bat seen in wintertime is probably this species; in summertime it ofttimes roosts in attics; it breeds in the land.^[3]

Bats that roost in trees in summer:

• Silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) — uncommon; unremarkably seen near h2o;^[3] listed as a Connecticut species of special business organization^[9]
• Red bat (Lasiurus borealis) — usually found at lower elevations;^[three] seldom seen and listed as a Connecticut species of special concern^[9]
• Hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus)^[three] — seldom seen and listed every bit a Connecticut species of special concern^[ix]
• Northern long-eared myotis or long-eared bat^[9] (Myotis septentrionalis)^[three]

Bats that hibernate in caves and tunnels:

• Northern long-eared myotis (see to a higher place)
• Little brownish bat (encounter above)
• Eastern modest-footed bat (Myotis leibii) — believed to have been extirpated in the land, and it was probably always scarce;^[3] no confirmed sightings accept been recorded in the land for several decades; listed by the state as a "species of special business"^[9]
• Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) — in the several decades up to 2004, only ane was always found in the state;^[three] the bat is on both state and federal lists of endangered species^[9]
• Tricolored bat (Perimyotis subflavus or Pipistrellus subflavus)^[three]

Rabbits and hares [edit]

Rabbits and hares (Order Lagomorpha, Family Leporidae)

• Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) — introduced to New England in the tardily 1800s and has expanded its range at the expense of the native New England cottontail.^[10] The species originally came from the south.^[iii] By the 1930s, New England cottontails were all the same considered more numerous than the eastern cottontail, only both species were declining as farms reverted to forests;^[11] found in shrubby and open up areas, often in disturbed areas. Hammonasset Embankment State Park has many of them; in the early on evening, 30 to 40 can be establish along the archway road.^[3]
• New England cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) — native but now relatively uncommon since in most places the eastern cottontail has replaced information technology; information technology appears to be more than mutual in the west-central and southeastern parts of the state; generally found in shrubby wetlands and forests with dense plant life near the ground. Another possible reason for the reject of this species could be the loss of areas with suitable basis cover, which protects the animals from predators.^[3] Loss of farmland to forests is thought to have reduced the population since the 1930s, when New England cottontails were still idea to outnumber eastern cottontails.^[11]
• Snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) — common in the northern role of the state, commonly where at that place are dumbo thickets; the population in Connecticut doesn't soar cyclically, equally the species does farther north^[3]

Rodents [edit]

Squirrel family (Order Rodentia, Family Sciuridae)

• Groundhog, woodchuck or whistle hog (Marmota monax) — scarce when Europeans first came to North America, just they take thrived since so.^[12]
• Eastern greyness squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) — the most ofttimes seen mammal in Connecticut^[3] and the largest squirrel institute in the state. Acorn production tin fluctuate greatly from yr to year, affecting the squirrel population. Historically, there accept been reports of large migrations of squirrels, including one in 1933 involving at least 1,000 greyness squirrels swimming across the Connecticut River between Hartford and Essex. Limited food supply probably causes these migrations, although the exact causes are unknown.^[13] In Stratford, white squirrels, a local variant of the species, had been seen for years as of 2010 in different sections of town. Many had some light gray or red colour and black eyes, indicating they were non albinos.^[14]
• Fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) - extirpated^[15]
• American red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) — found commonly in spots with stands of mature conifers, including white pine or eastern hemlock, only fifty-fifty in those areas there are unremarkably fewer than i individual per acre;^[3]
• Northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) — present in just a few areas in northern Connecticut; unremarkably erstwhile-growth forests^[3]
• Southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys volans) — common where there are nut copse and available nesting cavities, often virtually streams and wetlands^[three]
• Eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) — common in woods^[three]

Beavers (Order Rodentia, Family Castoridae)

• North American beaver (Brush canadensis) — institute in pocket-sized and large low-slope streams, including tidal parts of the lower Connecticut River, too as lakes and other water that is both permanently present and deep enough not to freeze all the way to the bottom in wintertime; most common where its favorite nutrient plants are (such every bit aspen, birch, willow, cottonwood and soft aquatic plants); they non only dam upwards smaller streams but can be found in rivers besides large to exist dammed; common in the state before the arrival of Europeans; trapping led to their extirpation in the country by well-nigh 1842, then reintroduced, offset in Matrimony in 1914, and at other times upwards to the 1950s. They thrived and so well that in 1961, the first state-regulated trapping flavour began in lodge to manage their numbers in calorie-free of growing nuisance complaints;^[sixteen] the population is large enough now to be trapped, and generally 500 to 1,000 are trapped each year; in the 2001–2002 flavour a record one,224 were trapped; in 2000 it was estimated in that location were betwixt 5,000 and viii,000 beavers in the state; they tin annoy homeowners with their tree cutting and flooding from their dams (which help some species but injure others); in Connecticut, people must get a let from their town wetlands committee before altering beaver dams to prevent or reduce flooding^[3]

Mice, rats, voles, lemmings (Order Rodentia, Family Muridae)

• White-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) — common in wood and especially along forest edges; peculiarly where in that location are plenty of nuts or large seeds;^[three]
• Eastern deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) — found in the northern office of the land^[iii]
• Allegheny woodrat (Neotoma magister) — one time existed at i site in western part of the country but now extirpated; it has also disappeared from many areas in the Northeastern United States^[three]
• Southern ruby-backed vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) — common in the land, peculiarly in forests with plenty of ground embrace such equally logs, rocks or one-time stone walls^[3]
• Meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) — ofttimes establish in abundance in pastures, meadows, marshes or wherever there is thick, unmowed grasses or sedges^[three]
• Woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) — common in the state; found mostly in partly wooded uplands^[three]
• Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) — common in ponds, lakes, tedious-moviing streams, canals, swamps and marshes^[3]
• Southern bog lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) — usually lives along the edges of bogs, but also sometimes found in shady uplands with thick humus soil^[3]
• Business firm mouse (Mus muscle) — common in cities and farms, associated with people and farmland; comes from Europe^[iii]
• Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) — common wherever it tin can find nutrient, such equally at farms, in cities, near garbage dumps or waterfront areas; comes from Europe; barn owls well-nigh the New Haven landfill often feed on them^[three]

Jumping mice (Order Rodentia, Family Dipodidae, Subfamily Zapodinae)

• Meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius) — rather common in Connecticut in areas with thick vegetation, including meadows but also old fields, forest edges, oft near water^[three]
• Woodland jumping mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) — rather common in Connecticut in moist, forested areas or spots with thick shrubs, usually forth streams^[3]

New Globe porcupines (Club Rodentia, Family unit Erethizontidae)

• North American porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) — uncommon in forested areas in the northern part of the state; usually found in mixed forests including eastern hemlock.^[iii] Porcupines are virtually common in northern Litchfield Canton, peculiarly the towns of Hartland, Colebrook, and Norfolk. It is not uncommon to see them as roadkill along Route 8 through the towns of Winchester and Colebrook.

Carnivorans [edit]

Dogs, wolves, coyotes, and foxes (Social club Carnivora, Family Canidae) [edit]

• Coyote (Canis latrans) — outset spotted in Connecticut in the mid-1950s, with the first 10 years of reports simply in the northwestern part of the state, although they accept since spread across the unabridged country.^[17] The state Department of Environmental Protection estimates there are ii,000 to iv,000 in the land equally of 2007. Anecdotal evidence suggested the population at that time was growing DEP officials said.^[18]
• Gray wolf (Canis lupus) — extirpated in Connecticut in the 19th century; deliberately killed by early on settlers, but the population likewise was injure by the reduction of its food supply (largely deer); some taxonomists say the wolf that used to inhabit Connecticut was actually the eastern wolf (Canis (lupus) lycaon)^[3]
• Cherry fox (Vulpes vulpes) — a native species to New England, but it probably interbred with cerise foxes introduced from Europe;^[3] the hybrid is now idea to be the simply type in Connecticut;^[19] tends to exist absent where coyotes are regularly present; prefers habitats with a mixture of fields and forest edges^[iii]
• Gray trick (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) — fairly mutual, but less and so than the red play a trick on;^[iii] it tends to inhabit denser forests than the red fox; the population has been growing for the past century with reforestation in the country the main cause; in the Connecticut, the normal home range for a fox is about two to 4 square miles, only affluence or lack of food supplies can modify that^[20]

Bears (Order Carnivora, Family Ursidae) [edit]

• Blackness bear (Ursus americanus) — rare in virtually of the state, but adequately common in Litchfield and Hartford counties in the northwestern and n central parts of the state; bears have expanded from their core habitat in the state'south northwestern hills,^[3] and they have been seen for several years (as of 2010) as far south as Greenwich, in the southwestern corner of the state;^[21] in 2002 the population was probably in a higher place 100 and growing, Geoffrey Hammerson wrote in Connecticut Wild fauna: Biodiversity, Natural History, and Conservation,^[iii] but state wildlife biologists for the Connecticut Section of Environmental Protection estimated in 2008 that there were more than 300 in the country, with the population growing by about 15 to 20 percent a year. DEP annual bear surveys began in 2001.^[22] They were extirpated from the state by 1840,^[22] just the DEP had hard show of a resident population in the 1980s.^[23] Since then sightings have increased dramatically. In 1997, the DEP received near 100 calls reporting bear sightings; in 2007, it received two,000.^[23] The country DEP encourages behave reports on its Web site. Reforestation of the country was the major factor allowing for the reintroduction and expansion of the bear population, and that expansion is expected to go on. Country policy is not to remove bears unless the area is urban; the agency seldom relocates bears and only does so inside Connecticut, since no other state will accept them. Bears that persistently kill livestock, enter buildings or demonstrate similarly problematic beliefs may be killed nether state policy.^[23] In that location is no hunting flavor for bears in the state.^[22] The DEP asks people who come across bears in Connecticut to practice the following:^[23]
  • "Relish it from a distance."
  • "Never attempt to feed or concenter bears."
  • "Report bear sightings to the Wildlife Division, at (860) 675-8130."

Raccoons and relatives (Order Carnivora, Family unit Procyonidae) [edit]

• Raccoon (Procyon lotor) — found near lakes, ponds, marshes and streams; a rabies epidemic devastated the population in the state in the early 1990s, killing equally much as 75 per centum of the population; raccoon rabies still remains in Connecticut, with about 200 cases a year as of 2004, and including skunk and cat infections also as raccoons; rabies cases should be reported to police or animal control officials^[3]

Weasels and otters (Order Carnivora, Family Mustelidae) [edit]

• River otter (Lontra canadensis) — previously scarce, but now somewhat common in the state; found in many lakes and big ponds^[three]
• American marten (Martes americana) — one recent (as of 2004) route-kill in New Hartford, Connecticut (in the north-fundamental to northwest function of the land) was the first certain evidence that the species occurs in Connecticut^[3]
• American ermine (Mustela erminea) — Like the long-tailed weasel, adequately common in woods and thickets and about stone walls; specially near rivers and streams^[iii]
• Long-tailed weasel (Neogale frenata) — Similar the ermine, adequately common in woods and thickets and near stone walls; peculiarly near rivers and streams^[three]
• Mink (Neogale vison) — rather common in streams, ponds, lakes and marshes

• Fisher (Pekania pennanti) — Fishers live in large, thickly wooded forests; the species was extirpated from southern New England when forests were cleared and was absent-minded for more a century. From 1989 to 1991, they were reintroduced from New Hampshire and past 2004 were established in northern Connecticut. Population density is usually no more than one fisher per several hundred acres.^[3]

Skunks (Society Carnivora, Family Mephitidae) [edit]

• Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) — mutual in the state and in diverse habitats^[3]

Cats (Order Carnivora, Family Felidae) [edit]

• Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) — manifestly never a permanent resident of the land, but historically information technology may have been in the state. They are now considered extirpated.^[three]
• Bobcat (Lynx rufus) — They favor thickets and patchy woods in the to the lowest degree-developed areas of the state, peculiarly in the northwest highlands of Connecticut; they normally are scarce where coyotes are more than prevalent. Information technology is unknown whether or not the burgeoning coyote population has resulted in a pass up in bobcats, however.^[three] Unlike coyotes, bobcats do non conform well to nearby human populations; they prefer immature forests with a thick understory. In the 1970s the price of bobcat pelts rose so much that land officials became concerned they would exist overharvested and reclassified the bobcat every bit a protected furbearer, with no hunting or trapping seasons.^[24] A rabid bobcat attacked a human in Plainville in 2003, but the incident is regarded as a rare, freak occurrence.^[3]
• Cougar (Puma concolor) — There is no house evidence that the species exists in the state but it may be rare in hilly parts of northern Connecticut. Officially considered extirpated.^[3] A state DEEP official documented a alive cougar in Durham in October 2011.^[25] A cougar was killed on the Wilbur Cross Parkway in Milford in June 2011.^[26]

Hoofed mammals [edit]

Deer (Order Artiodactyla, Family Cervidae)

White-tailed deer [edit]

White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) — The population in the country is enormous and growing in large role considering of the expansion of rural residential lands that are hospitable for deer but not suitable for hunting. Other factors are the mixture of immature and mature forests, milder winters, and fewer predators. Deer were nearly eliminated from the state by the end of the 19th century,^[3] with fewer than xx in all of Connecticut, although they were on the rebound by that bespeak, in part due to land regulations to protect them. In 1907 the state allowed landowners to shoot deer causing crop damage. In 1974, the land passed its first deer management act and regular, licensed deer hunting began the adjacent twelvemonth.^[27] Past the 1970s, the total state population was about twenty,000, and up to 76,000 (a low estimate) in 2000.^[iii]

Fairfield County has the highest deer density in the state. According to 1 estimate, the county has 59 per foursquare mile, more than double the density in the rest of the country, according to the land Department of Environmental Protection.^[28] But some other estimate, based on a survey in the winter of 2006–2007 estimated just 29.4 deer per square mile in the canton.^[29] Deer tin can bear upwardly to 1,000 ticks, many of which have Lyme disease. The country allows bowhunting for deers from September 15 to January 31.^[28] (According to an gauge in Connecticut Wildlife, published in 2004, "Winter density ranges up to nearly 40 per square mile in southwestern Connecticut, with a statewide hateful of 21 per square mile.")^[three]

Connecticut has several problems associated with its big deer population:

• Motor vehicle accidents: Land Farm insurance estimates that more than 10,000 deer in Connecticut are hitting past cars each twelvemonth.^[30] Merely the state Department of Environmental Protection estimates only 3,000 deer-motor vehicle accidents occur annually.^[28] State policy is to bury deer carcases by the side of the road where they were hit.^[30]
• Lyme disease: Culling the deer population in Groton, Connecticut, by near 90 per centum reduced the incidence of new Lyme illness cases in town from well-nigh twenty a year to ii or three a twelvemonth.^[31]
• Habitat damage: In Greenwich, Connecticut, the Greenwich Audubon Order's 600 acres (two.4 kmⁱⁱ) of land have seen deer push button out basis birds such as the ovenbird and black and white warbler.^[28] The deer take devastated species of plants once arable on the Audubon group's land and ravaged low-lying vegetation, including hickory and hemlock saplings. Some once-abundant species in the expanse were completely absent-minded as of tardily 2007, according to an Audubon official.^[29]

Moose [edit]

Moose (Alces alces)^[3] — accept go more prevalent in Connecticut in recent years, with the first documented reproduction (a female person and 2 calves) establish in 2000,^[3] and an estimated 100 in the country as of 2007. As of 2015, they come from Massachusetts whose population is ascension dramatically over 1000, the population could be over 200^[32] Most of these moose now live in northern Litchfield County, especially the towns of Hartland, Colebrook and Granby. They tin can occasionally exist plant throughout northern Litchfield and northwestern Hartford Counties and are known to wander throughout the land. When forests were largely replaced by farmland in the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries, populations of moose (along with animals such as turkeys, black bears and mountain lions) lost their habitats and were greatly reduced or eliminated from the state.^[1] But fifty-fifty before Connecticut was settled past Europeans, the moose population was never large, co-ordinate to the DEP.^[32] Moose are thought to be inbound the land from the north (but have roamed as far south as Stamford and Fairfield, communities on Long Isle Sound). In Massachusetts, three or four moose are hit by trains each year and nearly fifteen motor vehicle collisions with the animals occur, although in some years there have been as many as 50. I Massachusetts ecology official estimated there were virtually thou moose in Massachusetts.

The greatest danger to people from moose is car collisions. From 1995 to 2006, in that location was an average of 1 collision a year of a moose and an automobile across the state, although in the first half of 2007, in that location were four, including ane in June on the Merritt Parkway in Stamford. Unlike deer, moose that feel threatened tend to stand their ground.^[ane] Local police are authorized to kill the animals if they pose a threat to public safety, which in practice almost but means that the animate being is getting also close to a highway.^[i] In 2007, police killed balderdash moose in divide incidents in Waterbury and Fairfield when each moose came close to a highway.^[1] In cases where no threat to the public seems imminent, DEP officials volition commonly try to tranquilize the animal or harass them into a nearby woods (sometimes by banging on pots or forming a line to try to scare the animal away).^[ane] In 2008, country authorities knocked out a year-old female moose in New Britain with a tranquilizer dart and released information technology on state woods land in northern Connecticut.^[33] Moose are generally reclusive, but male person moose tend to wander about in the fall, during their mating flavour, and year-old moose tend to wander when their mothers get fix to give nascence to new calves, co-ordinate to the state Department of Environmental Protection.^[33] The 2008 New Britain moose, for instance, was thought by officials to be the same animal seen in Avon and Farmington the week before.^[33]

Elk [edit]

Eastern elk (Cervus canadensis canadensis) — extinct. Elk are extirpated from the country.

Mammals in Long Island Audio [edit]

For more information on mammals in Long Island sound, see Long Island Sound.

Whales (Gild Cetacea, Family Delphinidae)

• Long-finned pilot whale (Globicephala melas) — occasionally enters Long Island Sound; information technology rarely washes up on the shore in Connecticut.^[3]

Porpoises (Club Cetacea, Family Phocoenidae)

• Harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) — rare, but sometimes found off the coast^[three]

Seals (Club Carnivora, Family Phocidae)

• Harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) — This is the merely marine mammal regularly living in Connecticut; found generally in the eastern office of the coast (where there were at least several hundred as of 2004), but likewise in the west; not uncommon around Hammonasset Beach Land Park,^[3] effectually Sheffield Island and Smith's Reef in the Norwalk Islands, and they have been spotted off Stamford and Greenwich;^[34] found from late autumn through mid leap, usually on isolated ledges and rocks; in the past, they may have been permanent residents, but sealers and fishermen who killed the seals to prevent competition probably stopped that; for the warmer months of the year, they drift to the Maine coast.^[3]
• Gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) — occasionally seen in Long Island Sound but usually lives farther northward^[iii]

See likewise [edit]

• Beast of Connecticut
• List of birds of Connecticut
• Flora of Connecticut
• Long Island Audio for an extensive list of various species
• List of mammals of North America
• Mammals of New England
• Lists of mammals by region

Notes [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c d due east f} Stelloh, Tim, "DEP forecasts more moose-auto collisions: Official expects animal population to increase across the country", The Advocate of Stamford, Connecticut, October xiv, 2007, pp 1, A6
2. ^ Hammerson, Geoffrey, Connecticut Wildlife: Biodiversity, Natural History, and Conservation, University Press of New England: Hanover, New Hampshire, and London, 2004, ISBN i-58465-369-viii, Chapter 1: "The Landacape", pp one–10
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f yard h i j k fifty m northward o p q r due south t u five w x y z aa ab air-conditioning ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd exist bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq} Hammerson, Geoffrey, Connecticut Wild animals: Biodiversity, Natural History, and Conservation, University Press of New England: Hanover, New Hampshire, and London, 2004, ISBN 1-58465-369-viii, Chapter 21: "Mammals", pp 379–404
4. ^ ^{a b} Beck, Robin Md; Bininda-Emonds, Olaf RP; Cardillo, Marcel; Liu, Fu-Guo Robert; Purvis, Andy (2006-11-thirteen). "A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals". BMC Evolutionary Biological science. 6: 93. doi:x.1186/1471-2148-6-93. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC1654192. PMID 17101039.
5. ^ Desmarais, Paul, "Photo Journal: Wilds of Bourgeoisie" photograph (of a masked shrew in Bethel, Connecticut) with long caption, The Advocate of Stamford, Connecticut, October 30, 2007, page A11, Norwalk edition
6. ^ ^{a b c d} [1] Web page titled "To the lowest degree Shrew", at the Connecticut Section of Environmental Protection Web site, retrieved Dec 30, 2007
7. ^ [2] Web folio titled "Endangered and Threatened Species Fact Sheets", at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Spider web site, retrieved December 30, 2007
8. ^ [3] Web page titled "Dealing with Distressed Bats" at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Web site, retrieved December xxx, 2007
9. ^ ^{a b c d e f yard} [4] Web page titled "Bats" at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Web site, retrieved December 30, 2007
10. ^ Desmarais, Paul, "Photo Periodical: Wilds of Suburbia" photograph (of an Eastern cottontail rabbit) with long caption, The Advocate of Stamford, Connecticut, October 2, 2007, folio A11, Norwalk edition, caption states: "Sources: Nature Works (a Spider web site), Texas Tech Academy's online guide and Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection"
11. ^ ^{a b} [ ]Web folio titled "Cottontail Rabbits" at the Connecticut Department of Ecology Protection Spider web site, retrieved December xxx, 2007
12. ^ Desmarais, Paul, "Photo Periodical: Wilds of Suburbia" photograph (of a groundhog in Stamford, Connecticut) with long caption, The Advocate of Stamford, Connecticut, September 4, 2007, folio A11, Norwalk and Stamford editions
13. ^ [5] Web page titled "Gray Squirrel" at the Connecticut Section of Environmental Protection Web site, retrieved December 30, 2007
14. ^ Burgeson, John, "White squirrels return to the surface area", p A9, August `13, 2010, The Advocate of Stamford, Connecticut
15. ^ https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.105485/Sciurus_niger
16. ^ [vi] Spider web page titled "Beaver" at the Connecticut Department of Ecology Protection Web site, retrieved Dec 30, 2007
17. ^ [7] Web page titled "Coyotes" at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Web site, retrieved December xxx, 2007
18. ^ Parry, Wynne, "More than coyotes may exist on the prowl in the surface area", The Abet of Stamford, Connecticut, November 23, 2007, pp 1, A4 Norwalk edition
19. ^ [viii] Web page titled "Crimson Fox" at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Spider web site, retrieved December 30, 2007
20. ^ [ ]Web page titled "Gray Pull a fast one on" at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Web site, retrieved December 30, 2007
21. ^ Friedman, Debra, "Black bear moves in, hangs by the puddle", p A7, August 13, 2010, The Abet of Stamford
22. ^ ^{a b c} Benson, Judy, "Country biologists go along runway of bear population", article originally published by Hartford Courant; distributed by the Associated Press; article found in The Abet of Stamford, Connecticut, March 23, 2008, p A14
23. ^ ^{a b c d} The full population as of 2022 is expected at 800.[9] Spider web folio titled "Black Comport> at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Web site, retrieved December 30, 2007
24. ^ [10] Web folio titled "Bobcat" at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Web site, retrieved December 30, 2007
25. ^ http://durham.patch.com/manufactures/alert-mountain-lion-sighted-in-nearby-town
26. ^ http://articles.courant.com/2011-07-26/news/hc-mountain-king of beasts-dna-20110726_1_mountain-panthera leo-big-cat-captive-animal
27. ^ [ ]Spider web folio titled "White-tailed Deer" at the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection Web site, retrieved December 30, 2007
28. ^ ^{a b c d} Lee, Natasha, "Controlled hunt set for nature preserves: Group aims to choose deer population", The Advocate of Stamford, Connecticut, Oct 19, 2007, Norwalk edition, pp 1, A6
29. ^ ^{a b} Cassidy, Martin B., "Bow-hunting grouping calls for new deer census in Greenwich", The Advocate of Stamford, Connecticut, September six, 2007, Stamford edition, page A5
30. ^ ^{a b} Schweber, Nate, "Auto Hits Deer. Then What? It'south Loftier Season for Roadkill, and Disposal Costs Mount", article, The New York Times, Connecticut and the Region section, Oct 21, 2007, page iii
31. ^ Stelloh, Tim, "Officials target deer in hunting proposal: New Canaan council hopes reduction will curb Lyme disease", article, The Abet of Stamford, Connecticut, Baronial 19, 2007, page A3
32. ^ ^{a b} [11] Web folio titled "Moose" at the Connecticut Department of Ecology Protection Web site, retrieved December 30, 2007
33. ^ ^{a b c} No byline, "Wandering Moose Tranquilized In New Britain", Hartford Courant, May 21, 2009, retrieved May 23, 2009
34. ^ Desmarais, Paul, "Photo Periodical" photograph feature (caption of picture of two harbor seals in Norwalk), The Advocate of Stamford, Norwalk edition, p A11, March 18, 2008

External links [edit]

• Wildlife data at the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection

buntingpurne1959.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Connecticut

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